![]() You may have noticed that if you’re playing a song in the key of G, you will frequently see the following chords: Let’s assume that we’re in the key of G major. And if we’re writing our own songs, we can further limit our choices, at least to start, by writing only using chords that fit into the key in which we’re writing. We can approximate the chord progressions of many pop songs with just those 24 chords. (I’ve changed a few of the roots to their enharmonic equivalents to simplify some of the chord spellings.) Here are our basic major chords (keeping in mind that sharps and flats reset after each bar line). Heck, if you play the guitar, it’s as easy as just making a barre chord shape and moving your left hand around the fretboard. If you already play a chordal instrument, you’re likely already able to play the major and minor chords. Here, for example, is an F minor chord – it’s the same as the F major chord, but with an Ab in place of the A. The only difference between a minor chord and the major chord with the same root, then, is that the third (which is, somewhat confusingly, actually usually named as the second note of the chord) is a half step lower. Minor triad = root + minor third + perfect fifth A hallmark of all triads is that, once you reduce them to their three basic note names, they can be written on either three consecutive spaces or three consecutive lines.Įach minor chord consists of a root, a minor third above that root, and a perfect fifth above the root. Notice that the triad below is written as three consecutive spaces on the staff. F is the root, A is a major third above F, and C is a perfect fifth above F. Major triad = root + major third + perfect fifth To construct a major chord, pick a root, then add a major third and perfect fifth above it. You’ve surely encountered these if you play a chordal instrument. The most common types of triads in Western music are major chords and minor chords. We can then take these triads and add the same notes in various octaves without changing their character much. The most basic chords in Western music are called triads, in which we have a root (the main note of a chord) along with a third (a note a third above the root) and fifth (a fifth above the root). If you’re interested in writing songs, you’re probably already somewhat familiar with chords, which often are the first musical materials a guitarist learns to play. Now that we have some understanding of how scales and keys work, we can begin to think about chords, and how they fit within keys. ii and iii are also possibilities, but are used less frequently. Songs in major keys are often built around the chords I, IV, V and vi. Triads are built with roots, thirds and fifths, and they form the basic harmonic building blocks of most pop songs. ![]()
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